Science News for Writers

www.shermancymru.co.uk Dear Jim, Is there a Santa Claus?  Scientifically speaking, that is. Confused in Duluth *  *  *  *  * Dear Confused, Yes. Jim *  *  *  *  * Dear Jim, Yes?  Is that all you have to say? Confused in Duluth *  *  *  *  * Dear CID, Yes. Jim *  *  *  *  * Dear Jim, Can you give more than a one word answer? Confused in Duluth. *  *  *  *  * Dear CID, Yes. Jim *  *  *  *  * Okay, dumb a**.  What is it? Confused in Duluth *  *  *  *  * Dear CID, From personal experience, I know that Santa Claus lives. Probably across the street from me. The other morning I was lounging on my deck when I spotted an Elf, undoubtedly from Santa's Workshop, putting presents under the Christmas tree in an apartment across the way.  I know she was a elf because she was decked out in nothing but bright red thong panties. How does this make her Santa's Elf?  Who but Santa or his helpers wear bright red this time of year?

thiswastv.com The most popular mysteries are those with a high degree of uncertainty from the beginning. The mystery and crime fiction genre draws large audiences, for example, with the “Law & Order” TV franchise or the best-selling novels by John Grisham or Mary Higgins Clark. Neither writers, editors, publishers nor, as it turns out, researchers knew what makes various forms of crime fiction popular or appealing to consumers. Sure, we might guess, even make an educated guess. But do we really know based on reproducible results?  Now we do. According to Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, assistant professor of communication at Ohio State University, “The mystery genre is one of the more complex genres. Mysteries have multiple suspects, and multiple possible motives, which all add complexity. It is much different than a suspense story which just has a good guy vs. a bad guy.” Research by Knobloch-Westerwick shows that not everyone enjoys a murder mystery with a surprise

Credit: Wim Lustenhouwer, VU University Amsterdam Homo Erectus engraved this mussel shell, a total surprise to researchers who thought only modern humans produced "art".  The zig zag pattern that can only be seen with oblique lighting, and is clearly older than the weathering processes on the shell arising from fossilization.   H omo erectus on Java was already using shells of freshwater mussels as tools half a million years ago, and as it turns out, as a 'canvas' for an engraving. An international team of researchers, led by Leiden archaeologist José Joordens, published this discovery on 3 December in Nature. Not only Homo sapiens made engravings "Until this discovery, it was assumed that comparable engravings were only made by modern humans (Homo sapiens) in Africa, starting about 100,000 years ago," says lead author José Joordens, researcher at the Faculty of Archaeology at Leiden University. A team of 21 researchers studied hundreds

blog.caranddriver.com A Ford Mustang in 3D-printed chocolate. O ne key to creating successful fiction of any sort is the author's ability to create believable characters and then to put them into situations where their humanity is put to the test. As science continues to provide explanations of how people function it's becoming an easier task, especially on whether our behavior is learned or programmed into our genes.  Simply put, as a writer, the better you understand the human animal, the more likely you are to find success with your work. The Nurture vs. Nature Debate There is a long-running debate both in science and with the rest of us over whether our behavior is genetic in origin, or if our behavior is learned through experience. Ask one person, and they'll swear up and down that their love of something, say jazz, is something they chose over the years. Yet there is research that shows that a love of jazz runs in families, and not because of training or

Credit: Amy Scott; CC-BY The skeleton of a 30 to 39 year old female suspected of being a vampire was buried with a sickle placed across her neck, a practice used in the 17th and 18th centuries to avert evil and bad luck.   A ny author or screenwriter might think that vampires, zombies, ghosts, werewolves and other horrors have been done to death, that any new story twists or cliffhangers aren’t to be found since all have been done, some to the point of exhaustion.  Our exhaustion. But look at today’s offerings.  Books, films and TV programs about almost every imaginable type of supernatural being are as popular as ever if not more.  Vampires are back big time from Stephanie Meyer's "Twilight" series to HBO's "True Blood."  Zombies as in Zach Synder's 2004 remake of "Dawn of the Dead," Danny Boyle's "28 Days Later" and Edgar Wright's "Shaun of the Dead" or AMC's "The Walking Dead", all bi