Biased Online Comments Influence Our Own Prejudicial Attitudes and Behaviors

We all, each of us, bear the burden of prejudice.  It may be against a race or a sexual orientation or a political group.  Bias and prejudice are in us no matter how hard each of works to overcome these deeply embedded, even genetically controlled opinions and feelings.

Part of this is due to the genetic need to protect our family and clan that helped humans survive over millions of years.  Part of these stem from our upbringing and life experience.  These traits have, frankly, outlived their usefulness.  Yet they are still there.

This study deals with how reading the prejudiced comments of others triggers our own bias and prejudice.  It's part of how the human animal works.

Two recent studies posted on SNfW play into this.  Research that shows humans have not changed much over the past 104,000 years, and that free will is an illusion, and that our thoughts and actions are controlled by our subconscious minds.

Here is the story with a link to the full study in the attribution at the foot of this post.
*  *  *  *  *

Commenters exposed to prejudiced comments
more likely to display prejudice themselves

"Exposure to prejudiced online comments can increase people's own prejudice."

Comment sections on websites continue to be an environment for trolls to spew racist opinions. The impact of these hateful words shouldn't have an impact on how one views the news or others, but that may not be the case. A recent study found that exposure to prejudiced online comments can increase people's own prejudice, and increase the likelihood that they leave prejudiced comments themselves.

Comment sections on websites continue to be an environment for trolls to spew racist opinions. The impact of these hateful words shouldn't have an impact on how one views the news or others, but that may not be the case. A recent study published in the journal Human Communication Research, by researchers at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, found exposure to prejudiced online comments can increase people's own prejudice, and increase the likelihood that they leave prejudiced comments themselves.

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Mark Hsueh, Kumar Yogeeswaran, and Sanna Malinen (Canterbury University) published their findings in Human Communication Research. The researchers surveyed 137 adults (aged 18-50) they brought in under the guise of a different experiment. The participants were then asked to read an online article that described a proposal being considered by the education commission. The proposal was to increase the number of small scholarships to support international students, specifically targeting students from East Asia. However, due to recent claims that some Asian students were caught cheating in their studies, the proposal's future was uncertain.

After reading the article, participants were invited to offer their own feedback to the proposed policy. However, in order to post their own comments, they needed to scroll past what they believed were other people's comments. The researchers randomly exposed participants to either a dozen fairly prejudiced comments about Asian students or a dozen anti-prejudiced comments defending Asian students and cautioning against generalizing negative feelings toward all Asians. These comments were taken directly from actual comments posted in response to the news stories described earlier. Participants then posted their own comments.

Participants then completed a reaction-time task that measures people's implicit or unconscious feelings toward Asians as a group. They also completed some questionnaires measuring more conscious or explicit negative feelings toward Asians as a group. The data found that people who were exposed to prejudiced comments posted by other users showed an increase in their own levels of prejudice toward Asians by both reaction-time tools and in their written questionnaire responses. These individuals also tended to post more prejudiced comments about Asians themselves relative to when they had been exposed to anti-prejudiced comments.

"In such an era, it is important to understand how other people's online comments can influence our own feelings and behavior toward others. Although it is unclear how long lasting such effects may be, it appears that other people's bigoted comments can influence even our more implicit unconscious prejudice toward a group," said Yogeeswaran. "However, on the flip side, anti-prejudiced comments can have a more beneficial impact in reducing racial bias. These findings suggest that a prejudiced and anti-prejudiced online environment can both be influential in changing an individuals' own level of bias. Our research offers insight into some of the pros and cons of the participatory Internet and shed light on how our online comments can carry over to influence others."

Related stories:
Story Source:  Materials provided by International Communication Association.  Mark Hsueh, Kumar Yogeeswaran, Sanna Malinen. “Leave Your Comment Below”: Can Biased Online Comments Influence Our Own Prejudicial Attitudes and Behaviors? Human Communication Research, 2015

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